← Homeowner questions
Finding easements

Do I need a survey to locate an easement?

If you are building, fencing or paving anywhere near the corridor, yes — a recorded description and a plat scaled by eye are not accurate enough to place a structure against.

Recorded easements are described in words: a width, a centerline, a bearing and distance from a monument. Turning that description into stakes on the ground is surveying work, and small errors in reading it become expensive when a slab is already poured.

A boundary and easement survey does three things at once: it locates the parcel lines, it plots every recorded easement from the title commitment, and it shows where physical features actually sit relative to both. That last part is what reveals encroachments before someone else finds them.

You can skip the survey for low-stakes questions — understanding a title exception, planning shallow landscaping — and our parcel maps are useful for that. They are drawn from free public data and are not a survey, so they orient you rather than authorize construction.

What this looks like in practice

The rule of thumb professionals use is simple: if a mistake would cost more than the survey, buy the survey. A fence rebuilt is a weekend and a few hundred dollars. A foundation relocated, or a title objection cleared under closing pressure, is neither.

Surveys also catch the discrepancy nobody looks for, which is a facility installed outside its recorded corridor. That is common enough with older utility work to be worth confirming before you plan around the pole you can see.

What to do next

  1. 1Give the surveyor your title commitment so every Schedule B easement gets plotted.
  2. 2Ask for stakes on the ground, not only a drawing, if construction is planned.
  3. 3Compare the survey against visible features: driveways, fences, poles, swales.
  4. 4Keep the survey with your closing documents; the next buyer's lender will want it.

What to look for

  • A licensed surveyor in your state, with the title commitment supplied to them in advance.
  • A scope that plots every Schedule B easement, not just the boundary.
  • Staking on the ground if you intend to build, rather than a drawing alone.
  • A comparison note where physical features conflict with the recorded description.

Questions people ask next

Is the plat good enough instead of a survey?

For understanding, often yes. For construction, no. A plat is drawn at a scale where a pencil line can be several feet wide on the ground, which is more than enough error to put a slab inside a corridor.

Are online parcel maps accurate enough?

They are orientation tools. Public parcel geometry, including the maps on this site, is assembled from free county and state sources with varying accuracy and is not a substitute for a licensed survey.

What kind of survey should I ask for?

A boundary survey that specifically includes plotting recorded easements. On commercial transactions the equivalent is an ALTA/NSPS survey, which is more detailed and correspondingly more expensive.

General educational reference only. Prescription periods and their exceptions change, and several states set the period by case law rather than by statute. Read the linked official code and consult a licensed attorney in that state before relying on any of it.

Sponsored by Easements.com

Know your easements before you close

Upload your title commitment and get a plain-English easement audit in minutes.

Analyze my title report