General reference only. Not legal advice. Talk to a licensed attorney in your state about your situation. Details

Finding easements

How do I find easements on my property?

Start with your title commitment or preliminary title report, then check the county recorder, GIS parcel viewer, and any utility or homeowner association documents.

The easiest place to find recorded easements is your title commitment, specifically Schedule B. This section lists exceptions to title coverage, including easements, covenants, and rights-of-way that affect the property.

Next, search the county recorder's office or online land records for your parcel. Look for deeds, plats, easement deeds, and right-of-way agreements that mention your lot or block.

Many counties publish a GIS parcel viewer that overlays tax parcels with recorded easements and corridor layers. These viewers are free, but the quality varies by county. Some show precise vector lines; others show only approximate locations.

Finally, check with your homeowner association, utility companies, and any neighbors who share driveways or access paths. Unrecorded or informal agreements can still create practical problems even if they are not legally enforceable.

What this looks like in practice

There is no single database of easements in the United States. Rights are recorded county by county, in deeds, plats, separate easement instruments, and sometimes in subdivision declarations, so the search is a sequence rather than a lookup. A title commitment is the fastest starting point because a title company has already run that sequence for insurance purposes.

Expect gaps. County GIS layers are drawn for planning, not for boundary work, and are often shifted from true location. Older easements may be described by metes and bounds that no longer reference an existing monument. Neither is a reason to skip the search, it is a reason to treat the map as a pointer to the document, not as the answer.

What to do next

  1. 1Read Schedule B-II of the title commitment and write down each exception's recording book, page, or instrument number.
  2. 2Pull the recorded documents from the county recorder, clerk, or register of deeds, most offices provide a certified copy for a few dollars per page, and many publish a free online index.
  3. 3Open the county GIS parcel viewer and compare its easement or right-of-way layer against the recorded descriptions.
  4. 4Walk the property looking for physical evidence. Poles, pedestals, manholes, worn tracks, drainage swales, that does not appear in any document.

What to look for

  • Schedule B of your title commitment or preliminary title report.
  • Deed, plat, and easement records at the county recorder or clerk.
  • County GIS parcel viewer with easement or right-of-way layers.
  • HOA covenants and utility correspondence.

Questions people ask next

Is there a free way to search easements online?

Often yes. Most county recorders publish a free grantor/grantee index, and many now offer free document images; where images cost money, the fee is usually a small per-page charge for a copy.

Will a survey show every easement?

Only those the surveyor was given. An ALTA/NSPS survey plots the easements listed in the title commitment provided to the surveyor, so an easement missed in the title search is usually missed on the survey too.

What about unrecorded easements?

They exist, prescriptive rights, easements by necessity, and implied easements can all arise without a recorded document. Physical inspection of the property is the only reliable way to spot the evidence that suggests one.

General educational reference only. Prescription periods and their exceptions change, and several states set the period by case law rather than by statute. Read the linked official code and consult a licensed attorney in that state before relying on any of it.

Sponsored by Easements.com

Know your easements before you close

Upload your title commitment and get a plain-English easement audit in minutes.

Analyze my title report