Finding easements
How much does it cost to survey easements on a property?
A residential boundary and easement survey typically costs a few hundred to a few thousand dollars, depending on lot size, terrain, and how many easements need to be located.
A simple lot survey for a suburban home may cost a few hundred dollars. A more complex survey that locates multiple easements, compares recorded documents to physical features, and prepares an exhibit for legal use can cost more.
The price depends on the property's size and shape, the number of easements, whether the surveyor must research old records, and how quickly you need the results. Rural, wooded, or irregular lots usually cost more.
While a survey is an upfront cost, it is often far less expensive than a boundary dispute or a building setback violation. If you are unsure where an easement runs, a survey is the most reliable way to find out.
What this looks like in practice
Cost tracks scope rather than property size alone. A simple boundary survey on a platted suburban lot with existing monuments is the least expensive product. An ALTA/NSPS Land Title Survey, which plots the title commitment's easement exceptions and follows a national standard. Costs considerably more because it involves title research, plotting each exception, and a certification.
Three things drive price up: missing monuments, old metes-and-bounds descriptions that require deed research, and heavy vegetation or terrain that slows fieldwork. Rural acreage with a nineteenth-century description is a different job from a 2005 subdivision lot. Get two or three written quotes that state exactly which product and which exceptions are included.
What to do next
- 1Decide which product you need: boundary, improvement location, or full ALTA/NSPS.
- 2Send the surveyor your title commitment so easement exceptions can be plotted rather than guessed.
- 3Ask for quotes in writing that name the standard being followed and the deliverables.
- 4Confirm the surveyor is licensed in the state where the property sits.
What to look for
- A licensed surveyor with experience in easement and boundary work.
- A clear scope of work that includes locating recorded easements.
- Comparison of the survey to the title commitment and recorded documents.
- Whether the surveyor will provide a map suitable for legal or permit use.
Questions people ask next
Is a survey required to buy a house?
Not usually by law, but lenders and title companies often require one, and deleting the standard survey exception from a title policy generally depends on providing a current survey.
Can I use the previous owner's survey?
As background, yes. For title purposes it is usually too old, was certified to someone else, and will not reflect easements recorded since.
What does an ALTA survey add?
It plots the title exceptions, shows improvements and encroachments, and is certified to the buyer, lender, and title company under a national standard, which is why commercial transactions require it.
Related terms
General educational reference only. Prescription periods and their exceptions change, and several states set the period by case law rather than by statute. Read the linked official code and consult a licensed attorney in that state before relying on any of it.
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