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Definition

Setback

The minimum distance a structure must sit from a property line or right-of-way.

Setbacks are set by local zoning and sometimes by subdivision covenants. Front, side, and rear values usually differ, and corner lots often carry two front setbacks.

Easements stack on top of setbacks. A 10-foot side setback with a 10-foot utility easement inside it does not add up to 20 feet, but a wider easement can push the buildable line further in.

Why it matters when you buy

Setbacks plus easements define the buildable envelope — the ground you may actually build on.

Related terms

General educational reference only. Prescription periods and their exceptions change, and several states set the period by case law rather than by statute. Read the linked official code and consult a licensed attorney in that state before relying on any of it.

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